Thursday, December 13, 2018
'Democratic Individualism in Walt Whitman Poetry\r'
'Democratic Individualism in Whitmanââ¬â¢s metrical composition Walt Whitman will remain as a well-known, superb poet. Clargonnce Brown stated, the manner of speaking of somebody speaking on Walt Whitman, ââ¬Å"He is the tho star of the convention exclusivelyy recognized the Statesn poets who is deserving teachingââ¬Â (37). Walt Whitman is a poet that writes with purpose. His poesy detectms to attempt to teach the more(prenominal) desirable behavior and traits for Americans. It depicts the ideal American democrat, peace maker, and a well-rounded person, in general. Not that Walt Whitman is only about state.He focuses on an important end event which is the enjoyment and function of the over completely body of people. This happiness can be achieved efficiently through democracy and representative behavior, according to Whitman and his beliefs. John Macy wrote, in The livenessspan of American Literature, ââ¬Å"Only whiz twenty-four hour period in the century of American publications is marked by the birth of a ââ¬Ëmarker of poems, an Answererââ¬â¢-the day when Whitman was bornââ¬Â (210). Walt Whitman was born May 31, 1819 to Walter Whitman and Louisa Van Velsor. Walt was the arcminute of nine children in his business firm. integrity can imagine that his keep, skirt by m some(prenominal) siblings, was indeed hectic. Their family resided in unseas peerless(a)d York, mostly Brooklyn, during the 1820s and 1830s. Peace and equality could be things that a young boy with eight other siblings would want. His household may name influenced values that would stick with Walt for his stainless life, values that would shape his c beer. At a really young age, twelve years old, Walt Whitman was introduced to the printing trade. This was evidently the point in his life that influenced his love of says and literature.He taught himself to read and did so very often. His favorite literature or the literature that was frequently available to him was that of Shakespe atomic number 18, Dante, and Homer. Walt overly was fascinated with the Bible. From these pieces of literature, Walt could have taken ideas of love, tragedy, trials and triumphs. This time in his life seems to be most influential to the divers(prenominal)iate events and lifestyle that would take place later (ââ¬Å"Walt Whitman livelinessââ¬Â). Walt took jobs as a printer and a teacher before he chose journalism as a more permanent c atomic number 18er.During his time as a journalist, Whitman founded and edited numerous a(prenominal) popular newspapers. Then, the Civil warfare came along and placed Whitman in chaos. He was devastated by the umteen that were wounded, including his brother, and he vowed to live a primary life. He purged his life as a commission of cleansing out any negativity. He seemed to be a peaceful and serene person. Whitman stayed at hospitals in Washington to care for the injured. While doing so, he recognised a job as a work for the De disruptment of the Interior until he was fired for his arguable work in Leaves of Grass, a collection of poems pen by Whitman.There were many versions and poems in the collection. From this title alone, one can infer the theme of unmarriedity eyepatch being a part of a stem. Leaves would be the citizens of Grass, America (ââ¬Å"Walt Whitman Biographyââ¬Â). Walt was a generous man. His success, as stated by Alice Henderson, could be contri anded to his ââ¬Å"[ââ¬Â¦] comradeship with all nature and all menââ¬Â (Brown 35). He lived gayly through the joy of others. He was democratic, not sound seeing the benefits for himself only if how he could help others. A clerkââ¬â¢s salary, at that time, was less than extravagant.However, any extra money that Walt Whitman had was charitably given to anyone that indispensable the money, usually his patients. George Kateb stated, ââ¬Å"I hypothesize that Walt Whitman is a cracking philosopher of democracyâ⠬ (545), I agree. Walt Whitman could be oneââ¬â¢s ideal democratic American. As stated by Kateb, even one of the greatest poets of all time, atomic number 1 Thoreau, stated that Whitman ââ¬Å"[ââ¬Â¦] is apparently the greatest democrat the humans has ever seenââ¬Â (545). Democracy is about people back up each other. It embodies individuals and their role in the entire group or society.Democracy gives each individual the right to have a role in the world nigh them. Walt Whitman made his mark in society as a democratic man by big(p) back to the people that helped serve the unsophisticated when it was at war. Walt Whitmanââ¬â¢s fame is not just about his peevishness for democracy. Van Wyck Brooks stated that the real background that Whitman is so relevant is that ââ¬Å"for the first time [he] gave us the sense of something organic in American lifeââ¬Â (112) and ââ¬Å"precipitated the American characterââ¬Â (118). However, democracy is about societal equa lity, fairness, and prime(a).A democratic body is one that works unneurotic to achieve things that are beneficial to all. To Walt, the goal that was worth working for was the preservation of those who are ill or injured, especially due to the war. George Kateb wrote about Whitman and the purpose of democracy. ââ¬Å"Whitman tries to railroad tie out the fuller moral and existential implication of rights. There are rights that individuals have as persons, and that the governmental system of democracy exists in order to protect, and overly to embody in its workingsââ¬Â (546). We appreciate Walt Whitman for explaining the wealth of ife while reaping the benefits of democracy. As Kateb stated, individuals have their own identity element within the overall body but they similarly work towards preserving and benefiting the overall body as well. So, when citizens are injured or weak, it is our job to be a support system just as Walt Whitman did many years prior. According to Kat eb, ââ¬Å"This responsiveness or receptiveness can also be described as a way â⬠a profoundly democratic way â⬠of being connected to others and to natureââ¬Â (546). Democracy, equality, and choice are all demonstrated in many of the poems that were written by the great Walt Whitman.He was a idealistic and patriotic man. His love for America is depicted in his work. According to Jason Frank, ââ¬Å"Just as the institutions of democratic strife provide arenas for forming robust identity element, provoke the readerââ¬â¢s own democratic and poetic potentialââ¬Â (ââ¬Å" aesthetical Democracyââ¬Â). For example, in ââ¬Å"Oneââ¬â¢s self I Singââ¬Â and in ââ¬Å"I memorise America telling,ââ¬Â Whitman showed the importance of equality, democracy, and individuality in his life. Those are obviously values that he held close to his heart. In ââ¬Å"I Hear America Singing,ââ¬Â Whitman painted a glorified picture of America.According to Zimmer, ââ¬Å"Walt Whitmans ââ¬ËI Hear America Singingââ¬â¢ receives an invigorating revival in this poetry collection that illuminates the pressures and pleasures of workââ¬Â (ââ¬Å"STEADY hand: Poems closely Workââ¬Â). His America consisted of different types of people in all different walks and social classes of life. He told of the carpenter, the mother, the mason, shoemaker, and many more. When Whitman says, ââ¬Å"Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none elseââ¬Â (line 12), he means America does not mention one race or age; it just consists of different types of people that perform their job.One could say that the job is to be an American. Their jobs are to perform their tasks proudly to help the country run smoothly. In line 15, Whitman said that the Americans are ââ¬Å"Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs. ââ¬Â They are singing with open mouths and perhaps open hearts. Singing is attributed to celebration and happiness. The Americans that Whit man wrote about could be those that are lucky because they live in America and because they are doing some(prenominal) job makes them happy. They are strong, caring, and joyful just as Americans should be, in Whitmanââ¬â¢s eyes.Out of the two poems, in my opinion, ââ¬Å"Oneââ¬â¢s-Self I Singââ¬Â is the most military groupful of the two. It is the one that exemplifies Whitmanââ¬â¢s love for America and democracy the most. In the first few lines of the poem, Whitman made a broad impact with few words. ââ¬Å"Oneââ¬â¢s-Self I sing, a simple separate person, yet let on the word Democratic, the word En-Masseââ¬Â(lines 1-2), tells us that it is okay to be an individual but to always remember to be democratic. ââ¬Å"[ââ¬Â¦] utter the word Democratic,ââ¬Â in all things be yourself but remember to uplift your country, be considerate and think of the well-being of others.In line 5, ââ¬Å"The Female equally with the staminate I sing. ââ¬Â Whitman praises both the female and male as he would like to see those both equal. The locomote stanza of the poem speaks of ââ¬Å"[ââ¬Â¦] Life immense in passion, instant, and powerââ¬Â (line 6). It means the passion for oneââ¬â¢s country, the pulse and the energy to live oneââ¬â¢s life freely, and the power to do anything through freedom. Ultimately, Whitman demonstrates his love for America. From interpretation a couple of his poems, one can see the importance of democracy in the upkeep of the country.Democracy is the psyche of the country; it gives people a sense of individuality while still being a part of an enormous group. Walt Whitman was not only a poet but also a great example for all Americans. Works Cited Brooks, Van Wyck. Americas Coming-of-Age. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1958. Print. Brown, Clarence A. ââ¬Å"Walt Whitman and the ââ¬ËNew Poetryââ¬â¢. ââ¬Â American Literature 33. 1 (Mar,1961): 33-45. JSTOR. Duke University Press. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. Frank, Jason. à ¢â¬Å" aesthetic Democracy: Walt Whitman And The Poetry Of The People. Review Of Politics 69. 3 (2007): 402. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. Kateb, George. ââ¬Å"Walt Whitman and the Culture of Democracy. ââ¬Â Political Theory 18. 4 (Nov, 1990): 545-71. JSTOR. Sage Publications, Inc. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. . Macy, John A. The Spirit of American Literature. Kessinger, LLC, 2010. Print. ââ¬Å"Walt Whitman Biography. ââ¬Â Bio. com. A&E Networks Television. Web. 22 Mar. 2012. . Zimmer, Tracie Vaughn. ââ¬Å"STEADY HANDS: Poems About Work. ââ¬Â Kirkus Reviews 76. 24 (2008): 1313. Academic Search Complete. Web. 22 Mar. 2012.\r\n'
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