Comapre 2 Grief theorists Essay

mourning and bereavement ar different for apiece individual, that is no dickens people provide birth a evil in the analogous(p) way. A loss is the absence of something we deem meaningful. Over the years at that place befuddle been many different theories of heartache, that it is not a one(a) size fits completely approach. The aim of this paper is to comp atomic number 18 two grief models, namely Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross atomic number 23 Stages of Grief and Dr William Wordens Tasks of Mourning including the S regular Mediators of Mourning. aft(prenominal) comparing the two models the paper will hence look at how the two models are different and finish with a case guinea pig using one of the models. Dr Elisabeth Kubler-Ross was a Swiss born Psychiatrist.During her in psychological medicine residency she was appalled by the treatment of patients who were dying. She began lecturing medical students and coerce them to face dying patients. Her extensive work with the dy ing lead to the indite of her book On decease and dying (1969). In this book she proposed the Five Stages of Grief, being denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance, which approximately people will palpate when approach with finale.Whilst this model was initially for the dying patient it has been later adapted for the bereft. Dr Kubler-Ross notes that these stages are not meant to be completed in a strict rank or are indeed the only emotions the bereft will outmatch finished. Other enquiryers studying the member of loss and grief have recognize these stages as well as the fact that they do not have to be catchd in any particular order but are all part of the grieve surgical operation. The bereaved whitethorn quaver in and out of some stages forrader completing this part of the process. Grief begins at the moment a loss is recognised, long before death actually happens. Dr Kubler-Ross Five Stages of Grief will be explained in much detail below Denial. Shock a nd disbelief that the loss is happening.Numbness and compensate a sense of isolation that grooms over the bereaved and for brief periods of meter. Do they remember that they have suffered the loss? Anger. Why me? The bereaved may reclaim themselves angry at the loss or themselves for wishing it would all end. Bargaining. This is ordinarily about making a compromise with God or new(prenominal) deity. Just let my baby have a heart measuring stick on this ultrasound and Ill do whatever you ask or your friend asks God to let him live a while bimestrial and hell promise to quit smoking. Depression. Becoming so sad that things on the nose dont matter anymore. Feelings of hopelessness, sorrow, and despair veil the bereaved. Acceptance. Coming to impairment with reality. Loss is part of life and cannot be avoided. If the loss is the death of a loved one accordingly a notioning of calmness and pause that the berefts loved one is no longer suffering and is at pass off or peac e, having gone on to a better place.These stages can uprise in any order and can be intertwined. The bereft will experience grief in their own way and their own time. about people will move through the grieving process quickly, and others take much more time to grieve. Some bereaved people may effectively remain in denial for a long time and put off their grieving. The Four Tasks of Mourning is based on research by Dr J William Worden, PhD, who is currently a professor at Biola University in California. Dr Worden (2009) theorised that the grieving process was broken down into four main businesss of grieving and seven mediators of mourning which could be addressed individually or at the same time. Dr Wordens Four Tasks of Mourning areTask 1 To Accept the Reality of the Loss. During this assess, the bereft must face the reality that the loss is real. In the case of a death the bereft must lift to harsh terms that the deceased is never coming back. Task 2 To Process the Pain of Gr ief. This task is just as the title of the task suggests, that is, to process the spite and to call back a way to cope with the pain until it passes. Task 3 To Adjust to a World Without the Deceased. Within this task there are three adjustments that need to be made external adjustments, internal adjustments, and spiritual adjustments.Task 4 To Find an Enduring linkup With the Deceased in the Midst of Embarking on a New Life. to find an enduring connection with the deceased in the midst of embarking on a new life (Field, Gal-Oz & Bonanno, 2003). Worden also identifies seven determining factors that are fine to appreciate in order to understand the clients experience which he calls the Mediators of Mourning. These include (1) who the somebody who died was (2) the nature of the attachment to the deceased (3) how the person died (4) historical antecedents (5) personality variables (6) social mediators and (7) concurrent stressors.These mediators include many of the risk and protec tive factors identified by the research literature and provide an fundamental context for appreciating the idiosyncratic nature of the grief experience (Corr & Coolican, 2010). Issues such as the strength and nature of the attachment to the deceased, the survivors attachment vogue and the degree of conflict and ambivalence with the deceased are important considerations. Death-related factors, such as physical proximity, levels of violence or trauma, or a death where a body is not recovered, all can pose substantial challenges for the bereaved. Dr Wordens work is an important development in the understanding of the process of coping adaptively with bereavement as each task is clearly be in an action-oriented manner.The writings of both Dr Kubler-Ross and Dr Worden have had a substantial cushion in the world of loss and grief. Although the simplicity is surely attractive, Dr Kubler-Ross theory has not been supported by research and it has largely been abandoned by clinicians and researchers alike (Harvard Mental Health Letter, 2011). Dr Worden (2009) suggested that we look at grief as a series of tasks rather than stages as detailed above. Both models have what could be defined as step in the grieving process and these steps provide the counselling a theoretical framework in which to work. neither of the two models are designed to be linear in their process and in fact the bereft may swing back and forrard between some of the steps in each model.The danger with these, and all other models, however, is that they can be normative and tell people how they ought to experience grief. Individuals are all unique and experiences of grief vary from person to person. Therefore, the tension on moving through the stages may not, in reality, respect where each individual is. After all, some may never actually want to get over the death of a loved one. Consequently, there is a risk that people who are not following these stages might be labelled as suffering from a c omplicated or discrepant grief and may be intervened with unnecessarily or inappropriately (Hamama-Raz, Hemmendinger & Buchbinder, 2010). pillowcase Studycent is 48 years old. She is in a defacto race with Leonard for the gone seven years. She has three grown up children, one alimentation nearby, the other living in Melbourne, and her daughter, Katherine (24 years old), living at mob and working. She is healthy and has a steady job. She has limited contact with the husband from whom she had been split when the children were very young. Leonard is a magazine editor and had never married. When he had met centime they seemed just right for each other. They were each others outmatch friend. Leonard had not been feeling right for a short time before consulting his doctor. Tests showed a malignant mass in his bowel. He was operated on to look at the mass and he was to begin chemotherapy soon later.This weighed heavily on centime and Leonard, despite the optimistic prognosis of fered by Leonards doctors. In cents life, the routine of the household was that she woke Katherine up in the morning, as she was disreputable for sleeping through her alarm clock and arriving late for work. One morning, Penny bent over to shake Katherine awake, but this morning she could not be awakened.She had died during the night. Penny called an ambulance, and within minutes the paramedics were there but Katherine had been dead for some(prenominal) hours. The doctors were otiose to establish a cause of death even after extensive testing. The next days were a total blank as Penny went through the motions of all that had to be done. The family gathered, the funeral took place, and Penny blocked most of it out. Penny has been unable to function. Her grief and depression are crippling and overwhelm everything. For the first few weeks, she could not eat or sleep. She was unable even to consider returning to work, as she was immersed in her grief. Leonard suggested that she should get some help, so Penny went for group commission at a local agency.The group proved somewhat helpful and it enabled Penny to return to work about eight weeks after Katherines death. At work, she found herself short tempered, snapping at colleagues, she was preoccupied and could not focus and she was frequently late. She was able to get through the days, only to come home and cry. It was her anger that finally propelled her into individual counselling.She was unable to be civil to her work colleagues who were idiots. The few friends that she still had were objects of her wrath. She found herself irrationally lashing out at anyone who even slightly annoyed her, and she began to feel isolated and frightened by her own actions. She began individual bereavement counselling in December, eight months after Katherine had died. If I was counselling Penny I would assess which of Wordens four mourning tasks were not complete and run an effort to address the gaps.If Penny has not accepted the reality of the loss, then Penny has to begin the letting go of the deceased. However, if the difficulty is in experiencing the pain, then I would help Penny feel safe enough to feel both the positive and negative aspects of his or her grief. This safety would be built up through the accepting relationship established between myself and Penny. If adjusting to the environment seems to be the hurdle, then problem solving would become the focus of assist Penny to make the needed changes to get back to living. If Penny were unable to engage in relationships and withdraw her emotional energy from Katherine, then I would have to work with her to help release her from the binding attachment to Katherine and to be free to develop new relationships.Often the bereft are claustrophobic to let go of the deceased for fear that the deceased will be forgotten. It may be constructive for me to counsel Penny on how to score new connections to Katherine, new ways to think about her in a more spiritual or ethereal manner. I would also flout social connectedness with others by encouraging and supporting efforts in that direction. In conclusion, every person will experience grief and loss at some stage of their lives. It is the way that this grief and loss is handled by the counsellor that can help the bereft deal with their loss and move past it, incorporating the loss into their lives. An effective counsellor can only do this if they are familiar with the theories of grief and loss.ReferencesBeyond the five stages of grief. (2011). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 3. Corr, C. A., & Coolican, M. B. (2010). sagacity bereavement, grief, and mourning implications for donation and transplant professionals. Progress in Transplantation, 20(2), 169-177. Field, N. P., Gal-Oz, E., & Bonanno, G. A. (2003). Continuing Bonds and enrollment at 5 Years After the Death of a Spouse. diary of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 110-117. doi10.1037/0022-006X.71.1.110 Hamama-Raz, Y., H emmendinger, S., & Buchbinder, E. (2010). The Unifying Difference Dyadic Coping With unbidden Abortion Among Religious Jewish Couples. Qualitative Health Research. doi10.1177/1049732309357054 Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York Macmillan. Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy A handbook for the mental health practitioner. New York, NY Springer Pub. Co.a