Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Essay examples -- essays papers

What is the FTAA In 1994, the leaders of the thirty-four democratic countries of the Hesperian Hemisphere launched the process of creating a dispense with sell field of honor of the Americas (FTAA). The FTAA bequeath be established by 2010 with the aim of gradu everyy eradicating barriers to trade and enthronisation in the region. The final characteristics of the FTAA willing be determined through negotiations by disposal officials from the thirty-four active countries. The trade issues that are presently below discussion are food market access enthronisation services government procurement dispute declaration agriculture intellectual property antidumping, subsidies and countervailing duties and disputation policy. Guiding principles for these negotiations are (1) the savvy will be consistent with the rules of the universe alternate Organization (WTO), (2) every(prenominal) countries will be participants in all told parts of the concord, and (3) the final agre ement will build on the exist agreements in the region much(prenominal) as the Andean Community and the grey Cone Common mart (known by its Spanish acronym MERCOSUR).Guiding Principles of the NegotiationsDecisions by consensus (one nation, one vote).Transparency.Consistent with rules and disciplines of the cosmos mess Organization.Commitment to improve on WTO rules and disciplines.Single undertaking with co-occurrent negotiations in all issue areas.Co-existence with isobilateral and sub-regional trade agreements.Countries negotiate and turn out obligations individually or as genus Phalluss of sub-regional groups. finicky attention to smaller economies and balance in levels of development.Rights and obligations shared by all countries.Countries to ensure that national laws and regulations adapt to FTAA obligations. The central purpose of the FTAA is to promote economic growth and prosperity of the member countries by lowering barriers to trade and investment within the Western Hemisphere. accord to the principles, it is a WTO plus agreement in the sense that the standards and disciplines of the WTO constitute the insane asylum on which the FTAA is to be constructed, but to be a success it must(prenominal) exceed these. In addition, the FTAA process co-exists with brisk trade agreements and the sub-regional trade blocs stool have a place at the negotiating table. As is also snuff it from the list of principles, th... ...p//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_maude.html)Cavanaugh, John. Hemispheric mesh for Just and Sustainable Trade and Development. Inside NAFTA 6 (2000) 12-15.Foreign Trade Information System. 2001. Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Process. Online. gettable on the dry land Wide blade (http//www.sice.oas.org/ftaa_e.asp) world(prenominal) Exchange. 2000. Top Ten Reasons to Oppose the Free Trade Area of the Americas online. addressable on the land Wide web (http//www.globalexchange.org/ftaa/topten.html)Hansen-Kuhn, Karen. 1996. Free Trade Area of the Americas online. Available from the World Wide mesh (http//www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol1/ftaa.html)Nason, Jesse. 2000. FTAA Myths vs. Reality online. Available on the World Wide weave (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_factmyth.html)Nason, Jesse. 2000. Straight from the Horses spill the beans A critical look at what the FTAA says about itself. Online. Available from the World Wide Web (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_quotes.html) familiar Citizen Global Trade Watch. 1999. launch NAFTA for the Americas online. Available from World Wide Web (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_publiccitizen.html) Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Essay examples -- essays papersWhat is the FTAA In 1994, the leaders of the thirty-four democratic countries of the Western Hemisphere launched the process of creating a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). The FTAA will be established by 2010 with the aim of gradually eradicating barriers to trade and investment in the region. The final characteristics of the FTAA will be determined through negotiations by government officials from the thirty-four participating countries. The trade issues that are presently under discussion are market access investment services government procurement dispute settlement agriculture intellectual property antidumping, subsidies and countervailing duties and competition policy. Guiding principles for these negotiations are (1) the agreement will be consistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), (2) all countries will be participants in all parts of the agreement, and (3) the final agreement will build on the existing agreements in the region such as the Andean Community and the Southern Cone Common Market (known by its Spanish acronym MERCOSUR).Guiding Principles of the NegotiationsDecisions by consensus (one nation, one vote).Transparency.Consistent with rules and disciplines of the World Trade Organization.Commitment to improve on WTO rules and disciplines.Single undertaking with simultaneous negotiations in all issue areas.Co-existence with bilateral and sub-regional trade agreements.Countries negotiate and accept obligations individually or as members of sub-regional groups.Special attention to smaller economies and difference in levels of development.Rights and obligations shared by all countries.Countries to ensure that national laws and regulations conform to FTAA obligations. The central purpose of the FTAA is to promote economic growth and prosperity of the member countries by lowering barriers to trade and investment within the Western Hemisphere. According to the principles, it is a WTO plus agreement in the sense that the standards and disciplines of the WTO constitute the foundation on which the FTAA is to be constructed, but to be a success it must exceed these. In addition, the FTAA process co-exists with existing trade agreements and the sub-regional trade blocs can have a plac e at the negotiating table. As is also clear from the list of principles, th... ...p//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_maude.html)Cavanaugh, John. Hemispheric Network for Just and Sustainable Trade and Development. Inside NAFTA 6 (2000) 12-15.Foreign Trade Information System. 2001. Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Process. Online. Available on the World Wide Web (http//www.sice.oas.org/ftaa_e.asp)Global Exchange. 2000. Top Ten Reasons to Oppose the Free Trade Area of the Americas online. Available on the World Wide Web (http//www.globalexchange.org/ftaa/topten.html)Hansen-Kuhn, Karen. 1996. Free Trade Area of the Americas online. Available from the World Wide Web (http//www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/briefs/vol1/ftaa.html)Nason, Jesse. 2000. FTAA Myths vs. Reality online. Available on the World Wide Web (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_factmyth.html)Nason, Jesse. 2000. Straight from the Horses Mouth A critical look at what the FTAA says about itself. Online. Available from the Worl d Wide Web (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_quotes.html)Public Citizen Global Trade Watch. 1999. Unveiling NAFTA for the Americas online. Available from World Wide Web (http//www.stopftaa.org/info/info_publiccitizen.html)